^{Source: JLL Research}

Shanghai has the longest metro network in the world. Convenient transportation contributes to the city’s polycentric development model, improving the commute time between submarkets and enhancing the efficiency of various economic activities. For example, Line 15, which completed in January 2021, connects Line 9 and Line 12 in Caohejing, providing a convenient solution for an interchange. The new metro lines will shorten not only the interchange time but also the commute time between submarkets. More lines will be completed in Shanghai in the next five years. 

As shown in the figure below, we calculated the current travel time via public transport and the future travel time that would  improve when Line 14, 18 and 19 are open, based on the GIS. There is a potential for improvement in almost every submarket, which will then be more attractive to tenants due to faster access. In particular, the travel time between the North Bund and Lujiazui will be reduced to less than 10 minutes, which will enhance the positioning of the North Bund as a financial and logistics & shipping centre and make it a more solid "golden triangle" with the Bund and Lujiazui submarkets.

Figure 3: Improvement in commuting time between key submarkets along metro lines 14, 18 and 19 after completion